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Release Notes:
Data Element
Version 2010A1

Data Element Name: Initial ECG Interpretation
Collected For: AMI-7, AMI-7a, AMI-8, AMI-8a,
Definition:ST-segment elevation or a left bundle branch block (LBBB) based on the documentation of the electrocardiogram (ECG) performed closest to hospital arrival. The normal ECG is composed of a P wave (atrial depolarization), Q, R, and S waves (QRS complex, ventricular depolarization), and a T wave (ventricular repolarization). The ST-segment, the segment between the QRS complex and the T wave, may be elevated when myocardial injury (AMI) occurs. A bundle branch block (BBB) results from impaired conduction in one of the branches of the conduction system between the atria and the ventricles, which in turn results in abnormal ventricular depolarization. In LBBB, left ventricular depolarization is delayed, resulting in a characteristic widening of the QRS complex on the ECG. LBBB may be an electrocardiographic manifestation of an AMI.

Suggested Data Collection Question:Is there documentation of ST-segment elevation or left bundle branch block (LBBB) on the electrocardiogram (ECG) performed closest to hospital arrival?
Format:
Length:1
Type:Alphanumeric
Occurs:1
Allowable Values:

Y    (Yes)   ST-segment elevation or a LBBB on the interpretation of the 12-lead ECG performed closest to hospital arrival.

N   (No)   No ST-elevation or LBBB on the interpretation of the 12-lead ECG performed closest to hospital arrival, no interpretation or report available for the ECG performed closest to hospital arrival or unable to determine from medical record documentation.

Notes for Abstraction: Methodology:
  1. Identify the ECG performed closest to arrival, either before or after hospital arrival, but not more than 1 hour prior to arrival. If unable to determine which ECG was performed closest to arrival, select “No.”
  2. Start with review of your SIGNED tracing. Evaluate the findings line by line. Determine if the terms or phrases are Inclusions or Exclusions. If you have an Exclusion, select “No,” regardless of other documentation, and there is no need to review further.
  3. In the absence of an Exclusion on the tracing, proceed to other interpretations that you can say clearly refer to the closest to arrival ECG. Documentation which cannot be tied to the ECG performed closest to arrival should not be used. Do not cross reference findings between interpretations unless otherwise specified. If you encounter an Exclusion in any of the other interpretations, select “No,” regardless of other documentation, and there is no need to review further.
  4. At the end of your review, if you have no Exclusions, and either the signed ECG tracing or interpretations of this ECG include at least one Inclusion, select “Yes.” Otherwise, select “No.”
  • ECG interpretation is defined as:
    • 12-lead tracing with name/initials of the physician/advanced practice nurse/physician assistant (physician/APN/PA) who reviewed the ECG signed, stamped, or typed on the report, or
    • Physician/APN/PA notation of ECG findings in another source (e.g., progress notes).
  • Do not measure ST-segments or attempt to determine if there is an LBBB from the tracing itself.
  • Consider a tracing 12-lead if it has the appropriate markings (the presence of multiple leads: I, II, III, AVR, AVL, AVF, V1-V6).
  • If ECG documentation outside of a tracing is not specified as 12-lead, assume it is 12-lead unless documentation indicates otherwise.
  • Disregard any description of an MI or ST segment that is not on either the Inclusion list or the Exclusion list.
  • If documentation is contradictory (e.g., “ST-elevation” and “No ST-elevation”), select “No.”
  • If at least one interpretation describes an LBBB as old, chronic, or previously seen, all LBBB findings should be disregarded.
  • If any of the Inclusion terms are described using the qualifier “possible,” disregard that finding (neither Inclusion nor Exclusion).
  • Do not consider “subendocardial” an MI “location” (e.g., “acute subendocardial MI” should be disregarded).
Suggested Data Sources:

PHYSICIAN/APN/PA DOCUMENTATION ONLY

  • Consultation notes
  • ECG reports
  • Emergency department record
  • History and physical
  • Progress notes
Additional Notes:
Guidelines for Abstraction:
Inclusion Exclusion
ST-segment elevation
  • Myocardial infarction (MI), with any mention of location or combinations of locations (e.g., anterior, apical, basal, inferior, lateral, posterior, or combination), IF DESCRIBED AS ACUTE/EVOLVING (e.g., “posterior AMI”)
  • Q wave MI, IF DESCRIBED AS ACUTE/EVOLVING
  • ST ↑
  • ST, ST abnormality, or ST changes consistent with injury or acute/evolving MI
  • ST-elevation (STE)
  • ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
  • ST-segment noted as ≥ .10mV
  • ST-segment noted as ≥ 1 mm
  • Transmural MI, IF DESCRIBED AS ACUTE/EVOLVING

Left bundle branch block (LBBB)

  • Intraventricular conduction delay of LBBB type
  • Variable LBBB

ST-segment elevation
  • Non Q wave MI (NQWMI)
  • Non ST-elevation MI (NSTEMI)
  • ST-elevation (ST ↑) clearly described as confined to ONE lead
  • ST-elevation (ST ↑) described as minimal, < .10mV, < 1 mm, non-diagnostic, or non-specific either in ALL leads noted to have ST-elevation or in GENERAL terms, where lead(s) are NOT specified (e.g., “minimal ST-elevation”)
  • ST-elevation (ST ↑) with mention of early repolarization, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), normal variant, pericarditis, or Printzmetal/Printzmetal's variant
  • ST-segment elevation, ST ↑, ST-elevation (STE), or ST-segment noted as ≥ .10mV or ≥ 1 mm described using one of the negative modifiers or qualifiers listed in Appendix H, Table 2.6, Qualifiers and Modifiers Table either in ALL leads noted to have ST-elevation or in GENERAL terms, where lead(s) are NOT specified (e.g., “questionable ST-elevation”)
  • ST, ST abnormality, or ST changes consistent with injury or acute/evolving MI OR any of the “myocardial infarction” (MI) Inclusion terms described using one of the negative modifiers or qualifiers listed in Appendix H, Table 2.6, Qualifiers and Modifiers Table
  • ST-segment elevation, or any of the other ST-segment elevation Inclusion terms, with mention of pacemaker/pacing (unless atrial only or nonfunctioning pacemaker)

Left bundle branch block (LBBB)

  • Incomplete left bundle branch block (LBBB)
  • Intraventricular conduction delay (IVCD) or block
  • Left bundle branch block (LBBB), or any of the other left bundle branch block inclusion terms, described using one of the negative modifiers or qualifiers listed in Appendix H, Table 2.6, Qualifiers and Modifiers Table
  • Left bundle branch block (LBBB), or any of the other left bundle branch block inclusion terms, with mention of pacemaker/pacing (unless atrial only or nonfunctioning pacemaker)

Initial ECG Interpretation
Specifications Manual for Joint Commission National Quality Core Measures (2010A1)
Discharges 04-01-10 (2Q10) through 09-30-10 (3Q10)